Singapore’s culinary scene is a vibrant fusion of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Peranakan influences. Below are some classic recipes you can recreate at home with easily accessible ingredients.
1. Hainanese Chicken Rice
What it is:
Poached chicken served with fragrant rice, garlic-chili sauce, and dark soy sauce.
Ingredients:
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1 whole chicken (around 3–4 lbs)
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5 slices of ginger
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5 cloves garlic
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2 stalks scallions
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1 cucumber (sliced)
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Salt
For the rice:
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2 cups jasmine rice
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1 tablespoon chicken fat or oil
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3 cloves garlic (minced)
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3 slices ginger
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2.5 cups chicken stock
Chili Sauce:
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5 red chilies
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3 cloves garlic
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2 inches ginger
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2 tablespoons lime juice
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Salt and sugar to taste
Steps:
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Rub chicken with salt, rinse, and boil with ginger and scallions until cooked.
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Soak in ice water for a smooth texture.
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Sauté garlic and ginger in oil, add rice, and stir for 2 minutes. Add stock and cook rice.
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Blend chili sauce ingredients together.
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Serve sliced chicken on rice with cucumber and sauces on the side.
2. Char Kway Teow
What it is:
Wok-fried flat rice noodles with dark soy sauce, egg, cockles, Chinese sausage, and bean sprouts.
Ingredients:
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300g flat rice noodles
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2 cloves garlic (minced)
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1 Chinese sausage (sliced)
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1 egg
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50g bean sprouts
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8–10 cockles (optional)
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2 tablespoons dark soy sauce
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1 tablespoon light soy sauce
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1 tablespoon fish sauce
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Chives or spring onions
Steps:
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Heat oil in a wok, fry garlic and sausage until fragrant.
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Add noodles and sauces; toss well.
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Push aside, crack an egg, scramble and mix.
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Add bean sprouts and cockles, fry quickly.
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Garnish with chives and serve hot.
3. Laksa
What it is:
Spicy coconut noodle soup with prawns, tofu puffs, and fish cake.
Ingredients:
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Laksa paste (store-bought or homemade)
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400ml coconut milk
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500ml chicken or seafood stock
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200g rice vermicelli
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200g prawns (peeled)
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1 fish cake (sliced)
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Tofu puffs
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Bean sprouts
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Hard-boiled eggs
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Laksa leaves (optional)
Steps:
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Fry laksa paste in oil until fragrant.
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Add coconut milk and stock, bring to a boil.
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Blanch noodles, tofu, and bean sprouts.
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Boil prawns until cooked.
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Assemble noodles in a bowl, pour soup over, top with egg, fish cake, tofu, and prawns.
4. Satay with Peanut Sauce
What it is:
Grilled skewers of marinated meat served with peanut sauce, rice cakes, and cucumber.
Ingredients:
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500g chicken or beef (cubed)
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2 tablespoons turmeric powder
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2 cloves garlic
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2 shallots
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1 tablespoon coriander powder
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1 tablespoon sugar
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Salt
Peanut Sauce:
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1/2 cup roasted peanuts (blended)
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1 tablespoon chili paste
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2 cloves garlic
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1 tablespoon tamarind juice
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Sugar and salt to taste
Steps:
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Blend marinade ingredients, marinate meat for 2 to 4 hours.
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Skewer meat and grill or broil until charred.
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Fry peanut sauce ingredients until thick.
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Serve with sauce, rice cakes, and cucumber slices.
5. Kaya Toast with Soft-Boiled Eggs
What it is:
Toasted bread with kaya (coconut jam) and butter, served with runny eggs and dark soy sauce.
Ingredients:
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White bread slices
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Kaya spread (available at Asian markets)
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Salted butter
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2 eggs
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Soy sauce and white pepper
Steps:
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Toast bread, spread kaya and butter generously.
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For eggs, place in boiling water for 7 minutes, then crack into a bowl.
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Add soy sauce and white pepper to taste.
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Enjoy together for a classic Singapore breakfast.
Bonus: Where to Find Ingredients
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Asian grocery stores often carry essentials like laksa paste, kaya, tofu puffs, and rice noodles.
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Online stores like RedMart (Singapore), H Mart, or Amazon (international) offer most items.
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You can also make your own pastes from scratch using basic ingredients like chilies, garlic, ginger, and spices.