An Expat’s Guide to the Local School System in Singapore

Singapore's education system is globally renowned for its high standards, structured approach, and strong emphasis on academic excellence. For expat families moving to Singapore, the local school system presents a high-quality and affordable alternative to international schools—if you're willing to adapt to a more rigorous and competitive environment.

1. Overview of the Singapore Education System

The local education system is governed by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and is divided into several stages:

• Preschool (Ages 3–6): Optional but widely attended

• Primary School (Ages 7–12): Compulsory (6 years, ending in the PSLE exam)

• Secondary School (Ages 13–16/17): 4–5 years, multiple academic streams

• Post-Secondary Education: Junior College, Polytechnic, or Institute of Technical Education

• Tertiary Education: Universities and private institutions

2. Admission to Local Schools for Expats

Eligibility

• Singaporean Citizens have priority in school admissions.

• Permanent Residents (PRs) and international students (foreigners) can apply but are subject to availability.

• Expat children must obtain a Student Pass (via ICA) unless they are PRs.

Application Process

• Foreign students must register through the MOE's Admissions Exercise for International Students (AEIS), typically held in September–October.

• AEIS tests English and Math skills.

• Placement is not guaranteed; it's subject to test results and school vacancies.

Alternatively, direct admission may be possible if you contact schools individually (especially for expats arriving mid-year), but it depends heavily on space.

3. Curriculum and Language

Curriculum

Singapore’s curriculum is centralized and academically demanding. Core subjects include:

• English

• Mathematics

• Science

• Mother Tongue (Mandarin, Malay, or Tamil)

• Social Studies

• Character & Citizenship Education

Language of Instruction

• English is the primary language.

• A Mother Tongue Language (MTL) is compulsory for local students.

  • Expat students may be exempted or allowed to take a foreign language instead (subject to MOE approval).

4. School Streams and Exams

Primary School (6 years)

• Ends with the Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) at age 12.

• Determines placement into secondary school tracks.

Secondary School (4–5 years)

There are different streams:

• Express (O-Level) – 4 years

• Normal (Academic) – 5 years

• Normal (Technical) – 5 years Students take the GCE O-Level or N-Level exams.

Post-Secondary Options

• Junior Colleges (A-Level route)

• Polytechnics (diploma route)

• Institutes of Technical Education (ITE) – vocational training

5. Costs for Expat Families

Tuition is not free for international students:

• Monthly fees (2025 est.):

  • Primary: ~SGD 650–750/month

  • Secondary: ~SGD 950–1,050/month

  • Junior College: ~SGD 1,200–1,300/month

Fees are lower for PRs but higher than for citizens. Additional costs include uniforms, textbooks, enrichment activities, and school bus transport.

6. School Culture & Expectations

Academic Rigor

• Emphasis on performance, especially in exams.

• Homework and tuition are common.

• Parental involvement is expected.

Discipline and Values

• Respect, responsibility, and punctuality are heavily stressed.

• CCA (Co-Curricular Activities) are mandatory and contribute to holistic development.

7. Pros and Cons for Expats

Pros

• World-class academic standards

• English-medium instruction

• Affordable compared to international schools

• Cultural immersion and local integration

Challenges

• Competitive, exam-centric environment

• Limited spaces for international students

• Heavy focus on rote learning (though reforms are underway)

• Long school hours and additional after-school commitments

8. Alternatives for Expats

If the local system seems too rigid, consider:

• International schools (IB, British, American, etc.) – expensive but flexible

• Private schools offering local curriculum – a blend of both worlds

9. Tips for Expat Parents

• Start your planning early (6–12 months in advance).

• Prepare your child for AEIS (consider bridging programs or tutors).

• Get involved with the school community—it's welcomed and beneficial.

• Stay updated via MOE’s website for changes in policy.

The Singapore local school system is an excellent but demanding option for expat families. It’s best suited for those who value discipline, structure, and academic challenge, and who are willing to support their children through a competitive environment. With proper preparation, it can be a deeply rewarding educational experience.